Without atatura

Liver cirrhosis caused by excessive consumption of coffee and alcohol led to 1938 r. Until the death of Kemal Mustafa Ataturka. He created the mono-party system survived to 1945 r., But signs of liberalization have already appeared earlier, Although the word may not match the then relations in Turkey. You have to realize, that this liberalism in Turkey reigned, A bit limited by the ataturka who wants at all costs. Kemal's successor in the position of president was his closest collaborator, Previous Prime Minister Ismet Lnon. During World War II, Türkiye maneuvering between Germany and the Allies managed to declare war early enough 111 Reich. This allowed participation in the UN founding conference. W 1945 r. The USSR emerged unexpectedly the postulates of the Turkey to give him the Eastern Districts (z artvinem i karsem) and sharing the Soviet fleet of military bases over the Bosphorus and Dardanels. Being in a hopeless situation (Military advantage of the USSR), Türkiye was looking for support among Western countries, which was direct resulting in the introduction of a multi -party system. The Turkish state was supported by the United States so effectively, that the Soviets withdrew their demands.

From 1950 r. By 10 years in power was the right -wing Democratic Party, during which the state's relations with the Church improved, and the full -time job was limited. New president Celal Bayar in 2 Years after taking over the rule, he led to the inclusion of Turkey into NATO structures. Adnan Menderes was the prime minister. This 10th anniversary was characterized by corruption and demoralization and a general economic crisis, which was finally shortened by a group of military, who carried out a coup. Menderes and two ministers paid for it with life (there was a trial), But the following years brought them posthumous rehabilitation. Lata 60. i 70. They were characterized by numerous turmoil on the political scene and street demonstrations of leftist academic youth, protesting during the Vietnamese war against stationing in Turkey American troops. But this period is also an economic increase and an improvement in the conditions of the being forgotten so far.

W 1974 r., for the premiera ecevita, There was a landing on the island of Cyprus, whose territory for a long time has been an inflammatory focus in Turkish-Greek relations. The reason was the proclaim by the Greek residents of the island to connect it to Greece. Nothing, however, has been resolved in the conflict in favor of Turkey or Greece, and Cyprus is divided to this day between these two countries.

At the end of the years 70. A terror era has come in Turkey, What was the answer to the crazy exploits of leftist militias and right -wing parties fighting on the streets of the city. In February 1979 r. The editor of one of the liberal Turkish dailies was killed at the hands of the bomber and maybe there would be nothing interesting for us, if not, that he was a bomber Mehmet Ali Agca, The would -be killer of John Paul II. Throughout the year 1979 Further battles of militias took place, Terrorist strikes and attacks. Politicians began to die, and the total number of victims exceeded 5 thousand. Anarchy was laid by the army again, what happened in September 1980 r. General Evren became the president, The situation calmed down from day to day. Two years after the coup d'état, a new constitution was adopted, accepted by society in a universal referendum.

True democracy began to be successful only from the middle of the years 80., When the military gave the helm to civilians, and Türkiye began to approach Europe at a quick pace. Economist and subsequent prime minister and president (on behalf of his homeland party), An outstanding politician Turgut Ozal, He developed a reform package, thus initiating the "economic miracle", who led the state to a straight path. Besides, the reforms were carried out during the military rule. From the middle of the years 80. Türkiye began to experience a tourist boom, As a result, the difference between the tourist regions of the country and the poor central and eastern anatolia deepened. At the end of this decade, the population began to complain about the ruling homeland party, But despite this Ozal stayed in 1989 r. President of the Republic. However, he did not wait for the end of the seven -year term, He died in 1993 r. In February 1991 r. American troops entered Iraq, What was the answer to the entry of the Iraqi army into Kuwait. Türkiye initially stood on the side of the conflict, and social democratic leaders even went to Baghdad to encourage the Iraqi dictator. But President Ozal decided to cooperate with the Americans, providing them with an airport near Adana and focusing on the border with Iraq, part of the Turkish army. Thanks to this, Türkiye could oppose the creation of a Kurdish state in the northern Iraq.