Breath

W 1656 r., During the reign of Mehmed IV, actually his mother, Sultanki Turhan, Pasha Kóprulu was appointed to the position of the great Vizier Mehmed – Albanian by origin. Covering the office, has set a number of conditions, of which the most important were the manner of the court to his decision and absolute freedom of action. This reasonable and decisive Vizier led the state to relative peace and prosperity by curling the claims of the powerful feudal lines, Administration and Janczars, and also a great influence on the Harem court. Mehmed Pasha began the period of the rule of the Koprulu family, And when he died (1661), A great Vizier, with no less rights, His son stayed – Fazil Ahmed. After his early death. From the mid -sixteenth in. The Great Vizions with the entire administration began to office in the residence near the Topkapi Saraya Palace, called a high port (Chapter-i ali). In turn, a rug, that is, the Council of State, she was meeting inside the palace, and its members, Apart from the great Vizier, There were other tall state officials. Sometimes a carpet meeting (he meeting four times a week – on Saturdays, Sundays, Mondays and Tuesdays) he listened to the Sultan curtain from behind a special curtain.

Thanks to the interior ordering by Viziles Koprulu, Türkiye could think about expansion again. Anyway, it was supposed to be satisfying the needs of the army, which demanded higher pay and loot. In turn, the Sultan Mehmed and Mustafa's punishment saw great triumphs and the revival of the power of the Ottoman Empire in the new expedition. The Turks directed the first steps against Hungary (Sevenogród), where many fortresses and cities were acquired, expanding your possession there. Crete was also mastered then, which stayed at Turkey over over 200 years. Then they went to Poland, where the rebellious Cossacks called Turkey for help. Kamieniec Podolski was captured in 1672 r., in which a shameful room in Buczacz was made for Poles. We gave the Osman the whole Podolia and we were to pay a high annual tribute (tilted by a truce 4 years later). Ukraine has become a feud of Turkey. The Turkish army started to Vienna. He began to besiege him in 1683 r., and nobody else came to the rescue, like the Polish king Jan III Sobieski (famous Vienna relief). The Turks were broken up, and Mustafa's punishment was strangled on the order of the sultan. The Ottoman army began to withdraw from Central Europe.

Cossack-Tatar disputes

In order to regulate the disputed matters and conclude a perpetual room, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland decided in 1638 r., that he would send a great legacy to Turkey. The king chose his experienced diplomat in the person of Wojciech Miaskowski, Lviv chamberlain, "Educated and prudent husband”. The message took place in 1640 r., and after the trip there was a diary, in which we read: I greeted the ordinary big posts in a way. After the second period of my speech, the emperor himself said: "What a friendship to me, which the MP tells the name of his Lord, When the Cossacks go through the sea and do the damage?” I said: "Let the emperor of the language be called to bring a language, will say, that this is a Tatar novel, it's Danish (tj. Dańscy – W. K.), Moscow Cossacks, Crimean are news. They complain of tartare boots wanting to cover their crimes, that alone two months ago in your K.J. Mci, My Lord, falling, a lot of cities and villages burned, people took a great number in captivity, which Istanbul here, from Kaffa (in Crimea – W. K.), Full of Kozłów, full and galleys. MP K.J. Mci with gifts sent in prison they keep under the guard (It is about Krzysztof Dzierżek. 1639 r. on Crimea, and there imprisoned by the Tatars and embedded in the czufut-Kale – W.K), taking everything to him, having broken his old and fresh covenant with this crime. I need J.K.M., that the Tatars were complained, prisoners released, awards awarded, MP released and from Budziaków to Crimea to spend their emperor (or sultan – W.K.) ordered.