A new crisis in the Legions

A new crisis in the Legions

Beseler did not allow street demonstrations in Warsaw, But there also trembled under the foot of the occupiers and collaborators. Temporary state of powerless state, Despite the best intentions and high state -forming aspirations, she listened to the news of it in embarrassment, what happened in the west and east. Here is the President of Poincare by decree 4 April [1917 r.] ordered the creation of the Polish Army in France; In Kiev, agitation began to create Polish corps, which to fight [had] with Germany for a united homeland. This agitation despite the resistance of the opponents of the Endecja (Lednicki, Więckowski et al.) It spread throughout the revolutionary Russia. The Polish Military Organization could last with its former indications – Fighting with Russia? Piłsudski in the council was increasingly hit in the tone of uncompromising – all -Polish. He knew, that many Poles appearing from the Russian army want to have him as a leader, that he chose him with the President of the St. Petersburg Congress of Military Delegates, He saw the complete bankruptcy of a separate recruitment to the "Polish armed force" and submitted a ticket to the TRS. But on the other hand, he went too far in cooperation with Beseler, which 12 July [1917 r.] He ordered the Legions to "Brotherhood of weapons" with the army of two emperors. Most legionnaires refused and were interned in Szczypiorno, Benjamin, Havelberg and other camps. Ci, what they swore, in the number of several thousand, They did it in the belief, that Poland must have an army at the end of the war; they were called officially henceforth – Polish Wehrmacht. In desperation, the brigadier was thinking about conquering Dęblin, It's about slipping to Russia. Finally, he offered to Beseler to share the fate of the arrested and 22 July [1917 r.] it has been satisfied with this wish. Piłsudski and Sosnkowski, separately arrested, met later in the Magdeburg Fortress. Earlier, choosing the expansive "martyrdom" was left by the commandant to Colonel Rydz-Smigłiem command over POW. Seemed, that German orientation expires, because Emperor Wilhelm already gave the Legions back to the Austrians, with it, that they would use them quickly on the front. On the news of this, temporary counselors all submitted seats. Soon only the occupiers, In order not to discourage the rest of the supporters, they gave the education and judiciary to Poles. It was very little in combination with progress, which at the same time the prokalialine camp made in the West. 15 August [1917 r.] He was constituted in Lausanne, a 22 He started working in Paris, the Polish National Committee with Dmowski as the president, Maurycym Zamoyski vice president. The committee appointed representatives at the rule of the quadruple: Piltz in Paris, Paderewski in Washington and in. At the beginning, the Committee's action was mainly covered by Zamoyski, The largest magnate in Poland, but also capable of the greatest victims. Soon, 20 September [1917 r.], France recognized the Committee as the official Polish national team, what the allies imitated her, By also granting the Credit Committee.

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