Cooperation and resistance movement

These seriousness and political factors went to the east with the Russians, which until now kept the congression in a mood -distrustful mood for the Germans: Dmowski, Zygmunt Wielopolski (Alexander's nephew), Stanisław Wojciechowski. Activists emerged, who adopted the name brought by the Germans from Flemish Belgium – activists. The same people who think differently, and the name of the passivists was deprived of the possibility of open action. Have existed for a year: Founded by Piłsudski, the Polish Military Organization (From IX 1914) and the union of independence organizations (numerous and faint), which, however, was impressed by the first retreat of the Germans. POW, secret so far, She was able to interview Russia in the semi -symptom. "Enkaenites" began to go to the released Warsaw. The Supreme Committee of the United Independence Parties was created again, Legions were required to develop into the Polish army, However, inspirations in the Austrophil spirit went from Krakow, and in Warsaw there was a desire to rely on Germany. Piłsudski after the profession suffered, Although he saw a nest of rot and demoralization in the princes, He has already taken the job together with passivists against Germany and raised his subordinates from the first brigade and peowiak in the ideology of pure independence, About red color, But not necessarily socialist (He left the party himself with the outbreak of war).

There was a discrepancy among the activists themselves. In the Military Department [NKN-u] Col. Władysław Sikorski announced recruitment, and even a prize to the army. Stanisław Kot supported him in the Austrophil policy in the Austrophil policy; Most legionnaires had a "G.KMENDA" imposed on the imposed (gen. Durskiego and Maj.. Zagórski). First-Brygado colonels, Zaadnie agitated against Sikorski. These acids did not affect the foreign propaganda of activists, which through Vienna and Berlin (Wilhelm Feldman) and Switzerland and Scandinavia even penetrated to Western democracy. It also did not affect the fate of the legionnaires, which, contrary to Piłsudski's father's feelings, and according to Germany's wishes, they bled properly in the years 1915-1916 (charge at Rokitna -13 VI 1915 r., Fighting for Kovel, later about Kostiuchnówka in 1915-1916 r., o Rudka Mirńska nad Stochodem in 1916 r.). NKN expected to collect a yield in favor of his policy.

Opponents of the Germanic state (KBK) founded by bishop Adam Sapieha; In Warsaw, they created an inter -party circle of realists, national democrats and several smaller factions. A similar inter -party relationship was later created in Galicia and in the Austrian occupation. There was still an existing one to this circle and the Union, And now he was called to new tasks, National League with the Central Committee in Warsaw and groups in 5-6 main cities. For now, her task was to stop the general collaboration with Vienna and Berlin, Before "Elowcy" friends [tj. League members] On the other side of the fronts in a changed war situation will give a sign to an offensive action.