March constitution [z 1921 r.]

Developed among the fights and fluctuations, she downloaded [constitution] on themselves criticism of both, who failed to impose their will to most of the Sejm, Like especially those, what they looked at the efforts of this majority, without engaging against the left and Piłsudski. It was soon compared with the government law 3 House, Of course, in favor of the latter; Allegedly, the legislators weakened the government, they were primarily the parliamentary, when their great -great -grandfathers exalted the king over the Sejm. These are biased exposures of bankrupt politicians. In fact, the March work was aimed at developing national energy and the liberation of social forces, to secure civil rights under the care of sustainable authorities. She ended up with the Sejm: Sejm and Senate became in the field of state authorities, in the field of government and performance power – President and government, in the scope of justice – Independent courts. Both chambers came from elections. Base of the election: to the Sejm from 21 years, to the Senate – from 30. Sejm (444 deputies) will be the legislator and host of the state, Senate only a participant in the legislative power, In a budget matters. The president convenes and postpones the chambers, But he cannot be the commander -in -chief during the war. He is responsible for breaking the law and treason before the State Tribunal; Ministers before that tribunal, also for important damage to the state (constitutional responsibility), And besides, when the whole government and every minister gives way at the request of the Sejm (parliamentary responsibility). Members of the Tribunal are elected by chambers (Sejm 8, senate 4); The Supreme Chamber of Commerce is envisaged (instead of a unilateral work chamber) for managing economic life, but without legislative attribution. To the Supreme Administrative Court, the road is open to citizens through lower instances for defense against illegal and unfair authorities. Sanctified, Contrary to the aspirations of socialists, The principle of private property while anticipating – for moderate people and national] Democrats expropriation of more ownership for the purposes of agricultural reform. The guarantees of the protection of the rights of national minorities were also repeated behind the Versailles Treaty. There were some general and demagogical announcements in the constitution (Free teaching…). It is provided for the need to suspend constitutional rights in a unique or war state and, counting with the imperfections of the first structure; In the second ordinary parliament, without the participation of the Senate, by the majority 3/5 votes; in every term – by the majority 2/3 in every room and in years 25 in general review mode. In this way, Sometimes referring to the May Act (great admission of the KS pen. Lutosławski) But when following the Western European template, Dubanowicz and colleagues created a work, which Poland may not be ashamed of the world – Although she will have to improve them.