For a healthy system of the state

During the Bolshevik war, there was no work on the construction of the Home House for a moment. There were a dozen or so projects on the table, Among them the most moderate: survey project, Behind which Bobrzyński stood, Wojciechowski's declaration, projects of national democracy, socialists and liberation. These concepts had permanent political factors in the country behind them, Not only a temporary parliamentary constellation (like for example. Design of the Skulski Cabinet from the year 1919). There were several basic problems: Will Poland be a national uniform state, whether decentralized and nationality? Whether its authorities will be balanced and asleep in one effort, or should they rub in inner fight? How to reconcile a strong government with a strong parliament on the basis of the first responsibility before the second? Will there be a rule of law in Poland, or the fate of the citizen will depend on the fights of the class and the bureaucracy vision? How to agree the government's strength and state compactness with the self -government of the countries, municipalities, social factors? How to secure civil rights and specify civic duties? The parties answered these questions differently, depending on your ideas and interests. The right wing put the good of the nation and the state above the class interest and in this spirit marked the demands of its various elements. The people subordinated everything to the agrarian case, The liberation has outlined Piast, demanding the expropriation of the farms without compensation. Socialists treated the constitution and civic freedom as legal forms, facilitating the victory of work on capital. Everyone recognized the need to protect work, only, that nationalists wished Poland industrialization, So they were not very generous in concessions for workers; Christian Democrats and NPR, more generous than them, the most, For now without competition – socialists. There was no reaction, or even a conservative camp, Because the constitutional work club inspired from Krakow practiced opportunistic tactics. Everyone wrote to equal, common, secret and proportional, no difference in sexual voting. Nobody was inspired by the independence of the executive, years, the less, He didn't think about the king. In the work of the Constitutional Committee, and then on the plenum they stood out on the forehead of this discussion: Edward Dubanowicz, Stanisław Głąbiński, ks. K. Lutosławski (ZLN), Maciej Rataj (PSL before – Release), Mieczysław Niedziałkowski (PPS). Apart from a fan of parties and programs, the head of the state stood, seemingly non -party and neutral, and in the depths of the soul ready to cooperate with each group, which will help him to pull the government ends of his souls and to conduct a personal military and imprisonment policy. The formal government could not envy them, Because none of the offices in the era of the Legislative Sejm (Paderewski-Skulski-Grabski-Witos-Ponikowski-Sliwiński-Nowak) He did not have a national-democratic party brand and in any members of the People's Naroding Association even had a proportional number of text.