Grabski's internal difficulties
From a perspective, it is considered a certain thing, that the creator of the zloty currency intensified them himself by reaching our economic and financial conditions to the Western European standard. He burdened the country with a devastated budget, And by keeping the zloty at a high level, he raised the costs of production and weakened Poland's export capacity [no] while inhibiting the import of unnecessary things from abroad. He counted Grabski on the natural resources of the country, Meanwhile, heavy crop in the years 1924 i 1925 He cut his commercial and payment balance. The budget was still balanced, Even with a surgery, But it was getting harder and more difficult for the strong currencies from abroad needed to do shopping. When the prime minister at the end of October 1924 r. presented a budget of nearly two million, Głąbiński rightly questioning his calculations, He quite criticized the government's submission to abroad in external policy. Grabski was angry with this professor's criticism and demanded parliamentary satisfaction. The left with minorities adopted a resolution, that the government's foreign policy corresponds to the interests and dignity of the Commonwealth. This episode was extended by Grabski's rule by one year, Because it was impossible to return under the rule of "chjenopiasta". The office tilted to the left, Then again to the right and remained in the middle – over the Sejm.
He tried to obtain personal communication with both wings: he pulled [17 November 1924 r.] Thugutt for the position of deputy prime minister, Then his brother Stanisław to the Ministry of Education. These two boldly thinking politicians have agreed as to the language laws for the eastern borderlands (actually ST. Grabski dragged Thugutt to his platform). From a state point of view, it seemed desirable, that Ruthenians and Belarusians could communicate with offices and the court in their own language, and that in mixed districts Polish children approach the non -Polish, Higher culture would probably affect the lower. However, this loss of schools in Galicia and the Eastern Borderland. Stanisław Grabski tried separately, Due to his brother's efforts for an American loan, Garge a statement of loyalty to the state from Jews, But his own club found too concession in these procedures, Because, It was said, every citizen without a market should treat his country loyally.
Difficulties in foreign policy
Return of Minister Skrzyński to the Briihlowa Palace (tj. The headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) he marked with a certain revival in diplomacy. In the immediate vicinity, it was possible to smooth the friction with the Czechs. After several months of negotiations, they were signed in Warsaw with Edward Benesz 23 April 1925 r. CONCLUSION AND LIQUIDATATION CONTRACT IN CAMINS CIDS SLIPMENTS. Later, other systems arrived at the bilateral rapprochement and cooperation. Minorities have obtained more effective protection on both sides, than the Versailles Treaty predicted 1919 r. For settlement and consent, he prompted the Germans, lifting, m.in. in Gdańsk after a recent humiliation, Especially that in the West, economic factors demanded louder to introduce the Reich to the League of Nations, and English pacifists have followed them (Especially in Labour Party). Skrzyński in October 1925 r. At the England conference, France, Italian, Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland in Locarno (Switzerland) He responded favorably to the Convention, which was later signed in London (1 XII), and still called the Locarine Treaty. Here, for the first time since Versailles, a guarantee of the Western Reich borders was distinguished from the warranty of the eastern borders; Only those were guaranteed by England and Italy. However, in the event of a dispute between Germany and Poland or the Czech Republic, conciliation and arbitration procedures were provided, the, ultimately, Diplomatic intervention of the League of Nations. Admittedly, France with Poland and Czechoslovakia also guaranteed help in the event of a German attack, But the "Locarna Spirit" proclaimed by Skrzyński could not calm down these, what they saw, that Great Britain and Italy are withdrawing from the protection of Poland's inviolability, to which the Treaty of Versailles was in force.
From the east, an open assault was not threatened. With subversive bands sneaking from behind the cordon, he was doing well in 1924 r. Border Protection Corps; After all, from the attitude of some Ukrainian and Belarusian deputies and independent] The peasant party was visible, that the Bolshevik propaganda is effectively penetrating into the peasant spheres in Kresy. There was some kind of contracting against these influences – At least in the sphere of the Polish people – regulating cooperation between the Church and the state. The Constitution granted Catholicism among equality (and not just tolerated) denominations a leading position. Stanisław Grabski as the creator of the Roman concordat with 10 February 1925 r. (who came into force 2 VI). Around, among others, that secular power can oppose nominations in the Church for political reasons, that religion teaching will be in force in schools; until the return of the goods, which Russia took the church, Austria and Prussia to pay [it had] salary of church hierarchy. Rome agreed to cover the dead hand with agricultural reform. Concordat, Despite acute criticism from anti -clericals (K. Czapiński from PPS and J. Putk from Liberation), has been ratified by a significant majority (181:110).