The fall of Władysław Grabski

A critical moment occurred for the government in July [1925 r.], When the date has expired, to which the Germans had to buy coal from the Polish part of Upper Silesia. The balance of the trade balance has collapsed, The currencies at the Polish bank melted violently. The Reich began the customs war in blissful hope, that Poland will break economically and pay for foreign help with the loss of Western lands. This hope was premature, The opposite Poland is hardly burning in the fight, independent and adapts production to new conditions. But jump dollara from 5,20 already 8,90 terrified the opinion and dared peasant clubs to attack the government, which the right no longer found another advice, how to allow government reorganization. At such a moment when the right, Centrum and socialists gave their hands to oppose Germany the coalition office, Piłsudski stood 14 November [1925 r.] before Wojciechowski, to warn him against neglecting the moral interests of the army. Neglect would be the nomination of Sikorski and Szeptycki, and allowing the Sejm to influence military affairs. The next day in Sulejówek among the geneous officers. The thrill gave a speech to the marshal about the "poverty" threatening officers, offering him the winning sabers at his disposal. The coup hung in the Italian, Piłsudski gave Sikorski the thought of some bombing. But at the same time the parties came to an agreement. Aleksander Skrzyński took the portfolio of the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Treasure Jerzy Zdziechowski, internal affairs Władysław Raczkiewicz, A few other socialists – Moraczewski i Barlicki, Education Stanisław Grabski. Piłsudski allowed or ordered the gene in the face of such consent. Żeligowski take over the Ministry of Military Affairs. Parliamentary democracy threw her last advantage on the table in the form of Skrzyński [20X11925 r.].

Skrzyński Dancing over the abyss

What only had to be promoted in the first expose [25 XI 1925 r.], so as not to offend anyone, A new prime minister threw from the stand: the inviolability of social gains, agricultural reform, defense against inflation, cheap loan, reduction of unemployment, etc.. All in the name of alleviating conflicts. Socialists made sure, that they entered the government, to save the state and class working from the disaster. He took the main burden of this rescue on his shoulders Zdziechowski. He had to suspend the fall of the zloty at the level 9 zloty 10 Gr Za Dollar. December councils revealed a serious discrepancy of views. Nationalists saw saving in inhibition of unnecessary imports, strengthening your own export, reducing the number of ministeria, offices and officials, repairing the economy in the order and state -owned enterprises. Socialists considered this to be half measures and demanded a strong load on the possessing classes, and the introduction of one -year military service, and thus reducing the army (and the police), export limitations. A compromise program with a reduction in clerical wages has gained the approval of the Sejm under the name of the Sanacja act (at the budget makeshift). Within four months Zdziechowski, without reducing the army, led to almost a complete budget balance on the foot 1 700 millions. PPS, Although dissatisfied with the compromise not met, allowed its ministers to save the state and the working class.

Piłsudski fought for his own. He rejected the new proposals of Żeligowski and resumed in the "Kurier" noisy enunciations insulting former Austrian generals. In connection with this campaign, Moraczewski in February [1926 r.] He gave way to Barlicki. PPS split internally between supporters of Piłsudski and followers of pure socialism, For now agreed with parliamentaryism, Also, it took an ambiguous position towards the government. The ministers counted in the office, often threatening the resignation, Agitators spread a strike ferment in the country. 20 April [1926 r.] They broke the coalition, motivating it with this, that Zdziechowski shifts "all the burden of crisis on the work of a working class", and other right -wing parties do not want to increase property tax for employment for 300 000 unemployed. Most still existed, Because the government was also followed by the Christian-Narodnian Club and the National Workers' Party. Mimo to 5 house [1926 r.] Skrzyński finally resigned for the only reasons known to his reasons.