Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler was born 20 April 1889 year in the Austrian town of Braunan Am Inn. After graduating from school, he moved to Vienna to study painting at the academy. Unfortunately, Double covering the entrance exams caused, that the discouraged would -be painter returned back to his hometown.
During the First World War, he volunteered to the German army willingly. He made the rank of Gefrajter and deserved the Iron Cross twice. W 1918 r. He was blinded on the front as a result of combat gas poisoning and spent the last six months of the war in a military hospital in Pasewalk. He greatly opposed the decisions of the Versailles Treaty, feeling disgraced by the then state of affairs.
W 1919 Hitler joins the German Workers' Party DAP (A year later, renamed NSDAP) and soon, because in 1922 year becomes her leader. Wanting to gain power, organizes in 1923 in Munich a small pucze (In later propaganda, enlarged to the size of the almost revolution), which fails. Adolf Hitler is arrested and receives a sentence of imprisonment on 5 years. Soon he is imprisoned in a Landsberg prison. There I write my famous book, “Main fight”, in which it contains most of his national-socialist ideology. Introduces elements of racism and discrimination.
After releasing prison in December 1924 The year begins to gather around himself a group of loyal colleagues, agreeing with his views. He wants to obtain power at all costs; However, experienced in the events of the year 1923 I want to do it legally this time, So win the election. He finally succeeds 30 January 1933, When his party obtains the majority in parliament. Using the gaps in the law, Hitler took full power, obtaining special power of attorney on all matters on all matters. From that moment he was an unofficial dictator, He soon called himself the title of Fuehrer, What does a lead mean (It happened after Hindenburg's death, When this was connected by the President's office with his previous chancellor function).
Since then, Hitler, By holding all power in his hand, he led every efforts to prepare for the implementation of the mentioned “My fight” goals. The reinforcements were carried out massively and the propaganda operated in full swing. New concentration camps were created, Various attacks were common, purge, or other actions related to violence. It is worth recalling the so -called. “Long knives' night”, when at night with 29 already 30 June 1934 year, During the absolute raid, the hostile activists from SA died around 400 People.
In year 1938 The external implementation of national-socialist ideas has begun. In October 1938 Austria was annexed by Hitler (the so-called. Connection). The following year, the Wehrmacht took the Czech Republic (A subordinate state was created from Slovakia) and Klaipeda. Policy of Western countries (appeasement) favored these intentions.
The next in the queue was Poland. Hitler knew here, that the matter will not be so easy, As in the case of the other two countries. He knew, that Poland with Wehrmacht will start fighting, And the England and France obliged with alliances will soon declare war on the Third Reich. That is why he secured himself 23 August 1939 year with a pact with the Russians and 1 September attacked Poland. Cheerful in campaign, The following year he took France, Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark and Norway.
22 June, having diametrically changed the international situation of Germany, Hitler attacked the former ally – Soviet Union. Entrusted command to excellent German generals, So the Wehrmacht quickly stuck deep into the hostile country. However, After a Moscow defeat, he decided to take matters into his own hands and took up absolute command over the Eastern Campaign. As a result of the inept command of Fuehrer, German troops suffered a defeat throughout the front of the front. From 1942 The year Wehrmacht was successively pushed to the West.
Hitler lost support among his colleagues. In the face of the upcoming defeat, the group of conspirators even carried out 20 July 1944 year unsuccessful bombing on Fuehrer.
Adolf Hitler at the beginning of the year 1945 He was already a physical and mental wreck. Patient with parkinson, addicted to amphetamine, neurotic, The predictable man hid in loneliness and rarely performed in public, maintaining contact only with important state dignitaries.
Adolf Hitler officially spent the last days of his life in his bunker in Berlin, where he was supposed to commit the day 30 IV 1945, along with married 29 April wife (Ewa Braun), suicide. Unfortunately, The circumstances of his death are unknown. There is no certainty, did he actually end his life then.