Franciszek Karpiński

Carpinian (He lived in the years 1741-1825) He was a particularly talented and most characteristic representative, Both as a poet, and theoretician, Polish sentimentality. He put his views on literature in the Treaty of pronunciation in prose or poem. Followed in the footsteps of the great thinkers of the Western era. Defined three sources of poetry. Rejected the rationalism of the Enlightenment classicism, proposing individual in its place, sensual experience. He also wrote about a tender heart, The so -called. voice of nature – This concept was also determined by the desired attitude of man to nature. The third of these elements were beautiful designs.

The lyrical work of Franciszek Karpiński was characterized by great diversity. It included idylls, love poems, occasional, elegies, Finally religious and patriotic songs. Although Karpiński's poetry is saturated with conventional motifs, images, stylizations, There is no lack of references to the Polish reality surrounding the poet, It also contains a lot of lyricism, endocrine, suggestive emotionality, which ensured her high grade from e.g.. Adam Mickiewicz.

A lot of Karpiński's poems became songs, Music was composed, They were sung on various occasions. From the songbook of this poet Fri. Songs are one of the most famous religious works to this day, even when the wounded up the auroras, All our daily affairs, God is born. Just religious poems (resulting from the poet's deep reflection on Polish religiosity) and love provided a permanent place in the history of our literature. Patriotic texts of this writer are distinguished by much less literary values, np. The tearful regrets of Sarmata over the grave of Zygmunt August.

Published in 1792 year (Written with the inspiration of Warsaw Pijars), intended for the people, religious songbook (containing strong citizenship notes, patriotic) pt. Songs were an important achievement of Karpiński in the adaptation of folklore, adapt to your own needs known from folk work elements. Probably also for this reason this collection of the poet's heart enjoyed, And it is still happy, huge popularity, is perceived as close, homely. Karpiński himself was allocated to the songbook for the common, But songs soon became the property of the whole nation. Generally, the intrusive rhetoricity of classical poetry and her passion for ancient mythology was rejected in it. Instead, natural language appeared, understandable to everyone, simple construction, references to Poland, Slavic folk lyrics. F. Karpiński is the first Polish poet, whose books were lost to the thatched roofs – This is what Adam Mickiewicz claimed to be Mr. Tadeusz.