Last name: Przyboś
Name/names: Julian
Also known as:
Born: 5 March 1901 (Nail, Poland)
Died: 6 October 1970 (Warsaw, Poland).
Julian Przyboś – ur. 5 mark 1901 Gwoźnica in the small village, died 6 X 1970 in Warsaw; brat Stefan; poet, essayist.
From 1912 r. He studied at the Junior High School in Rzeszów, w 1918 He joined the underground self -education circle included in the Polish Military Organization (POW). He participated in several sabotage actions. He fought with Ukrainians for Lviv, wounded in the battle of Sokolniki. W 1919 r. He received an honorary badge “Lviv Eaglets”. He passed his high school diploma in 1920 r., He participated as a volunteer in the Polish-Bolshevik war. In autumn 1920 undertook Polish and philosophical studies at the Jagiellonian University. W 1921 reactivated the literary and artistic circle transformed by the artistic club “Dionizy”. W 1922 r. he debuted in “Camander” poem “Carpenter”. W 1923 r. He graduated (without obtaining a diploma) and started working as a teacher in a junior high school. This year, he began working with “Steering” – The program of the Krakow avant -garde. In the years 1928-1930 He collaborated with a letter published in Paris “Contemporary art – Contemporary art”. Between 1931-33 edited the magazine of the literary avant -garde “Line”. Between a year 1937 a 1939 He traveled a lot in France, Belgium and Italy, he often stayed in Paris.
During the war, he worked as a librarian at the National Institute. Ossoliński. W 1941 r. arrested by the Gestapo on charges of cooperation with the NKVD, Then released from a lack of evidence. W 1944 r. He came to Lublin where he became a member of the National National Council (Because).
After the war, a member of the PPR (from 1949 PZPR). From 1947 do 1951 He stayed in Switzerland as an extraordinary MP and minister. After returning to the country, he held the office of the Director of the Jagiellonian Library in Krakow (do 1955 r.). In this year he moved to Warsaw where he received the editor's job in “Cultural review”. W 1958 He appeared with the PZPR as a sign of protest against the destruction of Imre Nagy. W 1964 He received the 1st degree State Award for the lifetime of literary work. W 1966 He became the Vice President of the Pen Club. W 1968 editor “Literary monthly”. Died in 1970 r., buried in nail.
Literary works
- – Bolts, 1925
- – With more than, 1930
- – Deep into the forest, 1932
- – Heart equation, 1938
- – As long as we live, 1944
- – Place on earth, 1945
- – Reading Mickiewicza, 1950
- – Apple tree, 1953
- – The least words, 1955
- – Tool from light, 1958
- – Trying of the whole, 1961
- – Poetic sense, 1963
- – Unknown flower, 1968
- – Notes without a date, 1970