Kiev trip

Kiev trip

In the early spring, in response to the Polish trip to Mozyrz and Kalenkąze, Soviet troops tried to attack in Volhynia and Podolia, but they were represented. Then Patek expressed his readiness to start negotiations in Borysów. Cziczerin zgadzał się tylko na jakiś punkt w neutralnej Estonii i żądał … read on

Eastern node. Prognosis with the Soviets

Eastern node. Prognosis with the Soviets

If Paderewski agreed to the Federation formula, But he counted very much with Western friends, After his departure, Piłsudski and Wasilewski regained their free hand and could experiment in their own way. Leopold Skulski was the head of the government, business policy, który sklecił … read on

Two foreign policies

Two foreign policies

Dmowski was until winter [1919/1920] in Paris, then he had to save tarnished health in Algiers. Meanwhile, he ran a foreign affairs committee in the Sejm and gave the tone to the entire congregation Stanisław Grabski, also a supporter of a nation -state without excessive minorities. Z chwilą zajęcia Wilna coraz … read on

Little Constitution. Piłsudski, the head of the state

Little Constitution. Piłsudski, the head of the state

Was known in advance, that it will be difficult to rule Poland against Piłsudski and that his exaltation for the position of the head of state will be the least encountered objections. However, no party, not excluding liberation, She did not wish him a preponderation. Everyone believed heavily, that power comes from the nation, a … read on

The face of the legislative Sejm

The face of the legislative Sejm

This Sejm gathered 10 February 1919 And he fought his first fight soon. Wojciech Trąmpczyński became the marshal, Poznań, lawyer, National Democrat, Severe and hardening parliamentarian (155 votes), when the opponent of the peasant Witos received votes 149. At first as representatives of the Prussian partition and Eastern Galicia were adopted … read on

Further work of the Polish delegation in Paris

Further work of the Polish delegation in Paris

The day before signing the peace treaty with Germany, Clemenceau handed the Polish delegation a project of another contract: About Polish citizenship, which was later called a treaty with national minorities. It was impossible to protest, because too [This step] He was not without precedents; Admittedly, … read on

Versailles Treaty

Versailles Treaty

6 Maja Plenary Peace Conference listened to the summary of the Treaty with Germany, which the next day was announced the latter with a selection, that they can report ideas only as to how to implement the already established rules. The Germans protested and not without effect, because in further fairs they have achieved more than one substantive change. … read on

Ukrainian case at the conference and in the field

Ukrainian case at the conference and in the field

The fate of Vilnius and Lviv depended not only on the attitude of the fighting forces and not only on the intentions of Western potency, but also from the conscious will of Polish politicians. Piłsudski pod wpływem swego otoczenia rychło cofnął zgodę na „mapę Dmowskiego” i wrócił … read on