March constitution [z 1921 r.]

March constitution [z 1921 r.]

Developed among the fights and fluctuations, she downloaded [constitution] on themselves criticism of both, who failed to impose their will to most of the Sejm, Like especially those, what they looked at the efforts of this majority, without engaging against the left and Piłsudski. Wnet … read on

The fight for the Senate and the way the President of the Republic of Poland was elected

The fight for the Senate and the way the President of the Republic of Poland was elected

It started right after the Bolsheviks' departure. However, the example of many Western democratic countries testified, that the higher chambers cannot stop mature social reforms (although they can delay immature), Not only PPS but also peasant clubs – te ostatnie ze względu … read on

For a healthy system of the state

For a healthy system of the state

During the Bolshevik war, there was no work on the construction of the Home House for a moment. There were a dozen or so projects on the table, Among them the most moderate: survey project, Behind which Bobrzyński stood, Wojciechowski's declaration, projects of national democracy, socialists and liberation. Te bowiem koncepcje miały … read on

The effects of the campaign 1920 year

The effects of the campaign 1920 year

They did not immediately reveal each other in contemporary. Under the influence of criticism of nationalists journalists, Especially Stanisław Stroński, The opinion assigned various failures to Polish expedition to Kyiv. Some thought, that it was possible to avoid further war, adopting the winter proposals of the Soviets. Military expertise (colonel. T. … read on

Room room

Room room

At the time of the "Wisła miracle", the Polish delegation, headed by Jan Dąbski, read the terrible peace conditions in Minsk in Minsk: Curzon's border moved to the Chełm region, disarming Poland to 50 000 army, edition of war material, No weapon and ammunition production, Agricultural reform without compensation, which … read on

"Wisła miracle"

"Wisła miracle"

Society was probably not sick, only not beaten with the weights of independent existence. The army was demoralized not with Bolshevik propaganda, but uncertainty about this, what kind of purposes the romantic makes her fight for – Chief. The sacrificial inflow was needed, voluntary forces and needed friendly, fachowa rada … read on

Pogrom

Pogrom

Meanwhile, the Budionny army, seasoned in the Dnieper. She was counting not a hundred, but about 20 Thousand, But it got so easily to the right bank and to the rear of the propeller, that that, As soon as he got the order, he started 10 June [1920 r.] odwrót … read on

Kiev trip

Kiev trip

In the early spring, in response to the Polish trip to Mozyrz and Kalenkąze, Soviet troops tried to attack in Volhynia and Podolia, but they were represented. Then Patek expressed his readiness to start negotiations in Borysów. Cziczerin zgadzał się tylko na jakiś punkt w neutralnej Estonii i żądał … read on