Habsburg dynasty

Habsburg dynasty

The Habsburgs initially suffered a few failures (m.in. in disputes with Switzerland), But they tried to strengthen their position all the time. W 1335 r. They annexed Carinthian and Land, and in 1363 r. Tyrol. They also had a chance to master Poland, Because Jadwiga (daughter of Ludwik Węgierski, będącego również … read on

History of Austria

HISTORY

The first traces of the presence of people in the Danube Valley come from Paleolithic, as evidenced by the statue of Venus from Willendorf found in this area, whose age is determined by 25 thousand. years. W 1991 r. u stóp lodowca w Alpach Oetztalskich odkryto ciało człowieka z późnej epoki … read on

Betrayed Alketas

Betrayed Alketas

Alketas was one of the chiefs of Alexander the Great, who hid in Alexander's successor, Single -eyed antigon. We don't know, On what background is a conflict between two generals, But it was probably about the division of the Empire after the death of the ruler of Alketas was supported by younger inhabitants of the city, przede wszystkim zaś … read on

Contemporary Türkiye

Contemporary Türkiye

The previous prime minister Suleyman Demirel was the successor of Ozala, whose governments could be described as asexual – Demirel's character influenced the style of exercising power, which in this respect was very different from his charismatic predecessor. W 2000 r. The presidency was taken by Ahmet Sezer. Premieres in the years … read on

Without atatura

Without atatura

Liver cirrhosis caused by excessive consumption of coffee and alcohol led to 1938 r. Until the death of Kemal Mustafa Ataturka. He created the mono-party system survived to 1945 r., But signs of liberalization have already appeared earlier, chociaż słowo to być może nie pasuje do ówczesnych stosunków w … read on

Republic of Turkey

Republic of Turkey

After the abolition of the sultanate, Mehmed VI emigrated to Malta, but the caliphate was not liquidated, Therefore, his formal successor, however, only religious functions, Abdulmecid became, Mehmed's cousin. This case was not on the hand, civilized state, na którego … read on

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – The father of the Turks

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk – The father of the Turks

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is popular in Turkey like no one else before him or after him. Cuddly, loved, worshiped – This is the little said. Anyway, we will come across it very quickly after arriving in this country. Jeśli nie natrafimy na jego … read on

Road to independence

Road to independence

The terrible situation of Turkey stimulated patriots. In May 1919 r. The Greeks landed in the area of ​​Izmir with the intention of attaching the lands granted to them. This was accompanied by the bloody pogroms of the Muslim population. The guerrilla subordinated in the occupied areas began to organize. Committees to Defense of Rights. Nineteenth of May … read on