automotive, cars
Turkish-Russian war 1877 – 78 deepened financial problems yes, that in 1881 r. The government has announced insolvency. The Public Debt Board was established then, who tried to save the deplorable state of the state with more or less success. Na domiar złego Abdulhamid II wprowadził rządy despotyczne i nic przeciwdziałał … read on
Reforms in Turkey were not carried out without external obstacles. First a war broke out with Russia and Austria, mentioned above. Although the Osman did not lose their losses, But warfare and related expenses have significantly weakened the structures of the state. In turn, in 1804 r. powstanie w … read on
Radical reforms aimed at extracting the state from a desperate internal situation, which had its overtones in international relations, began the Sultan Abdulhamid and (1774 – 89). Reorganized the army, whose structures and equipment were recognized, quite rightly, too outdated. He also began to think about the administration reform. … read on
The breakthrough in the history of Turkey took place with the conclusion of a room in Karłowice in 1699 r. The then reigning Sultan Mustafa II went to the northern and western borders of the Empire to repel Russia, Venice and other countries rubbing on the Empire, but he did not succeed. … read on
W 1656 r., During the reign of Mehmed IV, actually his mother, Sultanki Turhan, Pasha Kóprulu was appointed to the position of the great Vizier Mehmed – Albanian by origin. Covering the office, has set a number of conditions, of which the most important were the manner of the court to his decision and absolute freedom of action. … read on
Already for the successors of Suleiman, Selima II (1566 – 74) II Ii (1574 – 95), The first signs of the Empire crisis appeared. The state began to weaken because of the outdated feudal system, który rozwijającej się administracji i coraz większej armii oraz rosnącym potrzebom dworu nie mógł … read on
The golden age began for Turkey in principle during the reign of Mehmed II, But it was only for his successors that the Osman survived the real peak of the power of the Empire, which was translated not only into the number of wonderful buildings and the general development of culture, ale także na ilość zdobytych terytoriów … read on
The Turkish state has become a real power after that, like Murad and defeated the Serbs in the great battle of Kosovo field 1389 r. Nobody could stop the Turkish pressure to the Balkans anymore and soon the Turks mastered all of Bulgaria (for the successor of Murad – Bejazyda … read on